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THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ![]() The Mission
The C.J. Mc Lin International Center for Water Resources Management The Academic Program
When the International Center
for Water Resources Management (ICWRM) was established at Central
State University (CSU) in 1987 by Ohio Law, it provided for an
innovative interdisciplinary program at the baccalaureate level
that would integrate the engineering aspects of WRM with socioeconomic
and environmental dimensions. At that time CSU was the only Institution
that awarded an undergraduate degree in water resources management
distinct from its selective inclusion in civil and environmental
engineering curricula in the Nation. With its traditional base
of students, the University aims at bringing diversity to the
work force populace in the critical field of water resources
management in which the representation of African -American is
extremely low. The current program allows for
4 areas of emphasis - engineering, environmental, socio-economic
and managerial and computer applications, any one in which students
can seek additional strengths. This would enable students to
launch careers from a base in which they have excellent strengths.
The WRM curriculum includes very innovative undergraduate courses
such as Water Model Applications (WRM 401), Urban Water Problems
(WRM 402) and Water Transportation Systems WRM (403). The basic
curriculum enables the students to obtain an interdisciplinary
focus on the issues related to water resources management. Students emphasizing the engineering
aspects will take courses in physics, mathematics including courses
in multivariate calculus and differential equations, statics,
dynamics and strength of materials addition to engineering based
courses in water supply (WRM 206), wastewater systems (WRM 301),
drainage systems design (WRM 304), and irrigation technology
(WRM 303). Students who would like to obtain
special skills in the environmental areas will take advanced
courses in chemistry and biology. Suitable for students seeking
careers in environmental science, emphasis is placed on quantitative
chemical analysis, advanced organic chemistry and ecology. Students
seeking this emphasis will also take classes in water supply
(WRM 206), wastewater systems (WRM 301), Soil and Water Pollution
(WRM 307). In this stream students emphasize policy, economic and legal issues of water resources management in addition to seeking strengths in management, finance and information systems areas related to water resources management. Students will take water resources policy (WRM 302), socio-economic issues in water resources management (WRM 306), water law (WRM 308) and economics of water resources management (WRM 311) for this stream. Computer Applications Emphasis
As in many fields, computer applications
in water resources management are important and students will
enhance their studies by choosing classes in computer aided drafting,
modern computer languages and concepts of geometric models. Students
will also be taking a course in water model applications (WRM
401) that will emphasize the use of computer models used in the
industry. Students are expected to work
on internships in a water related field before graduating.. In
the past students have engaged in internship at water treatment
plants, wastewater treatment facilities, Ohio Department of Natural
Resources (ODNR), Ohio EPA, Natural Resources Conservation Service
(NRCS), U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Goddard Space Flight Center
of National Air and Space Administration (NASA), Jet Propulsion
Laboratory (JPL), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Morgan State
University, Alabama A & M University and Kent State University
among other places. Many of these internships are engineering
based. Graduates of the program have found careers in industry, government and universities. Of particular importance is the fact that the Department actively engages in research. Many of the undergraduate student researchers present their findings in the Willie J. Washington Annual Science Symposium held at Central State University during April which is a popular forum for undergraduate researchers from the colleges in the area. Student enrollment in the program has varied over the past years and typically correlates to the total enrollment in the University. The Department has generated articulation agreements with near by community colleges to attract additional students. The Department expects growth in students enrolled in engineering and computer applications areas. Students receive extensive attention in the Center and have typically performed well. The Department enjoys a retention rate of 87% and with its interdisciplinary curriculum has graduated 100% of all African -American students in the State of Ohio under the category of "physical sciences - other areas". About 38% of the graduates have gone on to graduate school and 60% of those who went on to graduate school, pursued higher studies in civil/ environmental engineering. Internship Component
ICWRM emphasizes internship for students majoring in WRM and often arranges internships in governmental agencies and private companies summer internships. Students are also engaged in research projects enhancing their ability to conduct systematically, studies related to solving scientific and engineering problems related to water and environment.
Internship for WRM students at US EPA Labs in Cincinnati -Summer 2000 (Ms. Niyah Curry, Dr. Sritharan and Mr. Gonzales -US EPA)
Field Studies The program emphasizes field
studies and students are often taken on field trips to see soil
and water conservation structures, water treatment plants, wastewater
treatment plants and other water systems. Federal and state agencies
such as US Geological Survey, US Army Corps of Engineers, Natural
Resources Conservation Service, Ohio Department of Natural Resources,
Greene County Sanitary Engineering Department, Cities of Dayton,
Springfield and Xenia assist the ICWRM in the field studies. Students on field trip, guided by NRCS staff observing erosion control measures
in a farm Applications of Operational Research
in Water Resources Management; Reservoir Systems Management;
Water Systems Rehabilitation; Flooding in Rural Communities Water Resources and Natural Resources Economics; Water Resources Policy; Environmental Policy; Agricultural Policy; Water Resources Management of Nile Valley; Water Law; Environmental Law Hydrology Rainfall -Runoff Processes; High
Performance Computing Applications in Hydrology; Remote Sensing
Applications in Hydrology; Evapotranspiration Processes; Characterization
of Infiltration; Wetland Hydrology; Biospheric-Atmospheric interactions Control of Unsteady Flow in Open Channels; Computational Hydraulics; Environmental Hydraulics; Hydraulics as applied to irrigation and drainage; subsurface hydraulics - saturated and unsaturated flow Environmental Engineering Soil Reclamation and Groundwater Quality; Field-scale Representation of Hydrologic and Chemical Processes; Applications of Geo-statistics in Geo-chemical Modeling and Field Studies; Constructed Wetlands; Acid-Mine Drainage; Particles Settling in Water and Wastewater Treatment Geology and Earth Science River Sedimentation Studies; Geomorphology; Physical Geology; Urban Planning RESEARCH FACILITIES Facilities and Equipment The International Center for Water Resources Management (ICWRM) is housed in the C. J. McLin Building which was completed in 1994 with $8.3 million assistance from the State of Ohio. This facility of total area 44,000 square feet contains research laboratory space for conducting research related to water and environment. The instructional laboratory spaces for water chemistry, water quality instrumentation, limnology, hydrology and hydraulics can also be used to conduct research. The computer laboratory consists of 20 stations and is connected to the internet with fiber optic cables. Currently, the ICWRM has two atomic absorption spectrophotometers (AA) , a gas chromotograph with mass spectrophotometer capability (GCMS) and a high performance liquid chromotograph (HPLC). The Center has ample facilities to conduct wet chemistry related to water testing. The hydraulics/hydrology laboratory has a high open-bay space in which physical modeling studies could be undertaken. The hydraulics laboratory has a 15 m open channel flume that can be used for research as well. The Center has a remote sensing laboratory which needs to be equipped at this point in time. However, this laboratory could be used to conduct Geographic Information Systems (GIS) research.
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer in the Advanced Water Quality Instrumentation Laboratory
Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrophotometer in the Advanced Water Quality Instrumentation Laboratory ICWRM has the best Hydraulics
-Hydrology laboratory in the area Since its inception, the ICWRM
has engaged in research for numerous agencies such as the Ohio
Department of Natural Resources (ODNR), US Army Corps of Engineers,
NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), United States Agency for
International Development (USAID), US EPA through Environmental
Technology Commercialization Center (ETC2) and through University
of Cincinnati, and US Department of Defense. The research areas
included control of acid mine drainage in southeastern parts
of Ohio, flood control, water resources development in arid areas
using groundwater, river sedimentation, environmental technologies,
irrigation and drainage. Research is typically assisted by students
and is an effective tool of gaining valuable experience for the
students as they seek careers in the area of water resources
management. Research also enables the Center to acquire additional
laboratory equipment. Currently, the Center has operational grants
with ETC2 in Cleveland, USACE - Huntington District , US EPA
and Air Force (Department of Defense). ICWRM is also engaged
in developing numerous research proposals to a wide ranging agencies
including NASA and US Department of Agriculture. ICWRM conducts at regular intervals soil sampling tests for the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) of the Huntington District, W. Va., for river systems in Great Lakes and Ohio River Division Soil gradation tests - sieve analysis, hydrometer tests, Atterberg limit tests are typically investigated. ICWRM has developed improved procedures for hydrometer tests. We have studied, Ohio, Monangahela and Illinois river bed samples have been analyzed among other systems by the faculty at ICWRM. During December 1999- January 2000, ICWRM assisted the Huntington District USACE with studying the habitat structures in the Marmet Pool of the Kanahwa River, in Huntington, W. Va.
Dr. Sritharan accompanied by three (3) ICWRM students carried out research for the NASA sponsored High Performance Computing Summer Research Institute at Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland during Summer of 1997. The team performed simulation studies of surface water and sediment runoff using CRAY J916 computer at Morgan State University. Using the USDA's Computer Model KINEROS peak flows of runoff and sediment were correlated with watershed parameters using different storm patterns. Equations for peak runoff and time to peak were developed for general use by analyzing different watersheds of extents in the range of 250-750 square miles. The model is useful in tracking the after-effects of storms in watersheds by satellite imagery. The work culminated in a presentation by the team to NASA on evaluating satellite imagery needs for assessing the impact of flood events. Biospheric - Atmospheric Interactions A faculty-student team consisting of Dr. Sritharan and two students from the ICWRM was assigned to the Biospheric Sciences Division of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD during summer of 1995. They were engaged in adapting the Simple Biospheric Model (Sib2 Model) which is a sub-component of Global Circulation Model (GCM) for predicting evapotranspiration and yield performance from agricultural areas using satellite data. The team recommended new modifications to the radiation component after finding needs for improvement in the work by NASA in this regard. Hydraulics of Surface- Subsurface Flow Interactions The ICWRM was engaged by the Egyptian Council of Universities with funds from USAID to be part of the Wadi- El Assiuti Groundwater Resources Evaluation Project, in Egypt during 1991-1992.. Drs. Okunade and Sritharan conducted studies in collaboration with researchers from Assiut University in Egypt. The work involved in research related to the feasibility study of developing groundwater resources for agricultural development on a Wadi (dry-run) basin East of River Nile in middle of Egypt. Faculty team conducted a study of the surface hydraulics of flash floods including sediment transport phenomena in the area as it impacts the contribution to groundwater. The ICWRM developed a surface-subsurface flow interaction modeling procedure involving hydraulic modeling of surface flow coupled with the unsaturated flow in dry run (wadi) beds. This would enable further studies by Egyptian researchers to investigate groundwater recharge in the Wadi El Assiuti basin.
geological maps of Wadi El Assiuti During 1990-1992 period, the Division of Reclamation (DOR) of the ODNR assigned ICWRM to undertake studies related to monitoring and evaluating a wetland constructed by the DOR in Carbondale, Ohio to mitigate acid-mine drainage from an abandoned coal mine site. This assignment by ODNR in an important project in southeastern part of Ohio enabled CSU to engage and train eleven (11) students from the areas of water resources management, chemistry and biology. Dr. Cadance Lowell and Dr. Murthy from the Department of Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Computer Science at CSU participated in the study along with ICWRM faculty led by Dr. Sritharan. These students learned the use of advanced field and laboratory equipment through this project, which helped them in obtaining career opportunities and graduate school admissions. Students and faculty presented these findings in numerous conferences locally and nationally. Importantly, faculty involved in the project presented their findings at the site to a group of international visitors who attended an international conference on wetlands sponsored by the Ohio State University in 1992. ICWRM presented their findings in a final report titled " Carbondale Wetland Monitoring and Regulation Project" in June, 1992. The study resulted in developing an empirical relationship for iron removal efficiencies of wetlands constructed to ameliorate effects of acid mine drainage that can be used to design wetlands and assess existing wetlands.
Egypt is vigorously looking for sources of water besides the Nile River. Preliminary studies indicated that groundwater is available in the Eastern Oweinat region in the southern part of Egypt near to Sudanese border - West of Lake Nasser. Dr. Daniel Underwood and Dr. Sritharan from ICWRM studied, in collaboration with a team researchers from Cairo University, investigated the energy requirements, groundwater modeling, water use and cropping pattern issues for the proposed development of 190,000 acres of arid land . Dr. Underwood investigated different sources of energy for the abstraction and concluded that, at the prevailing rates of price structure for fossil energy, using diesel engines would be an optimal solution.
Egypt is looking for sources
of water besides the Nile River Studies conducted by the ICWRM
team investigated the evapotranspiration requirements of the
traditional crops expected to be raised under the project under
high wind velocity regimes and recommended an optimal mix of
crops for the region. Dr. Sritharan investigated the effects
of uncertainties in the irrigation system parameters and recommended
lengths of basins - the traditional irrigation methods adopted
by Egyptian farmers under uncertainty regimes. ICWRM in collaboration with Office
of Sponsored Research and Grants, Department of NSMCS (Chemistry)
and Department of Manufacturing Engineering at CSU collaborated
with University of Science and Technology (UST) in Kumasi, Ghana
in investigating the environmental impacts of gold mining in
Ghana with funds from USAID. The ICWRM team from CSU enabled
their counterparts to investigate systematically the environmental
impacts of gold mining - especially the effects of contamination
by arsenic and mercury in the region in collaboration with NSMCS
(Chemistry )Department at CSU. The impact of hydrologic events
in the distribution of contaminants - especially with reference
to mercury and arsenic was investigated. The collaboration resulted
in faculty and student exchanges from UST to CSU and CSU to UST.
The total funding received for all the components of this project
was $500,000 from USAID.
ICWRM has a hydraulics/hydrology lab that is equipped with apparatus for fluid flow measurements in flumes, pipes, and sand-beds. The center also has a water quality lab that houses instruments to detect and measure concentrations of metals and organics in water and soils. The laboratory also has certified fume-hoods, a constant temperature freezer room and a continuous supply of deionized water. Basic wet chemistry can be performed within our center itself in a chemistry laboratory that is currently being used for instructional purposes. Following is the detailed list of the equipment in these labs. Analytical Equipment Hewlett Packard 6890 GC/Mass Spectrophotometer system Perkin-Elmer Series 200 LC Pump with a 235 C Diode array detector Perkin-Elmer 3300 Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer with a HGA 600 Graphite Furnace Fisher Scientific AR 200 pH/Conductivity Meter HF Scientific, Inc. DRT 100 B Turbidimeter Phipps & Budd PB-700 Jar tester AMSCO 3011 Gravity autoclave WWR Scientific Explosion proof refrigerator Hydraulic/Hydrology equipment Armfield Limited 15-m S6 Tilting flume Armfield Limited Basic hydrology system with a well control valve Armfield Limited Fluid Friction apparatus Armfield Limited Hydraulic Bench Lysimeters Soil Testing and Analysis Beckman CS-6 Centrifuge CL-305A ELE International Sieve Shaker 3512 Lab-Line L-C oven Hydrometers Permeameter Apparatus for checking Atterberg Limits COMPUTER LABORATORY The ICWRM has a dedicated computer laboratory with 20 computers all connected with fiber optic lines to the internet. Instruction using water resources management software is carried out in this laboratory. This laboratory also contains the computer that records automatically the weather parameters - temperature, humidity, rainfall, barometric pressure, wind speed and direction from the electronic weather station in the Center. SHORT COURSES AND TRAINING ICWRM has conducted numerous
short courses and training programs for advanced water professionals
in current topics. Professionals from all over the world have
come and taken advantage of these advanced educational opportunities
that would enable their practice. Participants, in addition to
from the U. S., have come from Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, Pakistan,
Oman, Kuwait, Egypt, Jordan and Korea among other nations. Short
term training has ranged from a few weeks to 6 months at the
ICWRM.
Water Professionals from Egypt
Participating in the First Short Course on Environmental Aspects
of Streams and Canals with CSU Faculty and Director of ICWRM
Dr. Henry Smith in 1989 Summer
Seminar for Dayton Area K- 12 Education Administrators on Environmental Curriculum (2000)
COLLABORATING INSTITUTIONS Local In addition to the expertise available in house at the ICWRM and at the various departments of CSU, we collaborate with the following institutions in the surrounding areas. US Army Corps of Engineers - Huntington District, W. Va. and Great Lakes and Ohio River Division, Cincinnati. US Geological Survey - Water Resources Division, Columbus Natural Resources Conservation Service, Greene County Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Columbus University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati The Ohio State University, Columbus Wright State University University of Dayton Air Force Institute of Technology National The ICWRM has had a long working
relationship with the Department of Civil Engineering at Colorado
State University, Fort Collins, CO in seeking advice and collaborating
on research projects. ICWRM enjoys a special working relationship
with Dr. Neil Grigg, Professor of Civil Engineering and a National
expert on water issues. Research The ICWRM is capable of conducting water and environmental research using both in house and external resources as necessary to accomplish project goals. ICWRM can conduct laboratory research and field research on the research areas mentioned under research capabilities. Short Term and Long Term Training ICWRM can also engage in offering specialized training program in the field of water and water related environmental fields. These training programs may be tailor made to suit the needs and background of participants. The length of training may vary from few days to one year depending on the requirements of participants. The Center also would welcome faculty members from other institutions who would like to collaborate with the ICWRM faculty. Typically, the Center assists international participants and sponsoring agencies with finding accommodations in nearby Xenia and with transport to and from the Center. ORGANIZATION
The International Center for Water Resources Management is in the College of Business and Industry which is under the leadership of Dr. Charles H. Showell Jr., who is the Dean of the College. Dean Showell is an experienced educational leader who is also responsible for the oversight of the Manufacturing Engineering Program at CSU. The Colleges are under Dr. Bonita T. Ewers, the Vice President for Academic Affairs. CSU is building up the academic programs at CSU under the guidance of Dr. Ewers. President of Central State University, John W. Garland has been leading CSU since 1997. Under his leadership CSU has made tremendous progress in the introduction of newer computer technologies on Campus among other achievements. LOCATION CSU is located in rural Wilberforce about 30 miles east of Dayton, on US 42. Wilberforce is four (4) miles north-east of Xenia which is the nearest town to CSU. The Campus is conveniently located between the larger cities of Columbus and Cincinnati and the proximity to larger centers of population enables visits to important centers in these cities convenient. Dayton is the home of the famous Wright Patterson Air Force Musem. CONTACT ADDRESS For additional details or enquiries please call: Dr. Subramania I. Sritharan P. E. International Center for Water Resources Management Room 107, c. J. Mc Lin Building Central State University 1400 Brush Row Road, P. O. Box 1004 Wilberforce, Ohio 45384 Phone: (937) 376 -6212 Fax: (937) 376-6257 e-mail: sri@csu.ces.edu
RESUME OF FACULTY
EDUCATION PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Member, American Agricultural Economics Association (AAEA) Member, International Water Resources Association (IWRA) Member, Sudan Studies association
(SSA) Professor of Resource Economics,
International Center for Water Resources Management, Central
State University, Wilberforce, Ohio. Associate Professor of Resource
Economics, International Center for Water Resources Management,
Central State University, Wilberforce, Ohio. Assistant Professor of Resource
Economics, International Center for Water Resources Management,
Central State University, Wilberforce, Ohio. Agricultural Economist, Yambio Research Station, Yambio, Sudan. My duties included economic analyses of on-farm crop variety trials and conduct of baseline studies in Yambio district to assess resources available to the smallholders. April, 1984 - March, 1985 Associate Director, Yambio Research Station, Yambio, Sudan. I assisted the Director in the day to day management of the 300 person Research station. September, 1981 - June, 1983 Agricultural Economist, Planning Unit, Ministry of Agriculture, Juba, Sudan. My duties included designing, implementing and evaluating development programs. April, 1979 - August, 1980 Research Associate, Project Development
Unit, Ministry of Agriculture, Juba, Sudan. My duties included
the conduct of crop monitoring and evaluation surveys in a World
Bank funded 'Project Development Unit' area. AWARDS AND GRANTS Ford Foundation Grant for dissertation analysis and write up at Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; August, 1990 - December, 1991. Rockefeller Foundation dissertation internship award for field work at the Gezira Irrigation Scheme, Wad Medani, Sudan; May, 1989 - July, 1990. Thoman Fellowship for international
food security, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan;
July, 1987 - June, 1988. PUBLICATIONS Laki, Sam L., 1998. "Management
of the Water Resources of the Nile Basin." International
Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, Volume
5, Number 4, pp 288-296, December.
EDUCATION Ph.D. in Environmental Engineering, Purdue University, USA, 1999 M. S. in Chemical Engineering Science with specialization in Process Systems and Control, Indian Institute of Technology (I.I.T), Bombay, India, 1992. B.Tech. in Chemical Engineering,
Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India, 1990. September 1999-Current: Assistant Professor, Department of Water Resources Management, Central State University, Wilberforce, Ohio, USA. August 1993-August 1994: Research Engineer, Computer Aided Design Center, I.I.T., Bombay, India August 1993-August 1994: Senior
Research Assistant, Computer Aided Design Center, I.I.T., Bombay,
India PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Assistant Professor Current International Center for Water Resources Management, Central State University, Wilberforce, OH Currently investigating the fate and transport of heavy metals in the presence of organic acids. Modeling the surface and subsurface contamination and transport of heavy metals. Studying the plant induced degradation of munition wastes. Modeling the fate of metals and organic compounds in dredge sediments. Stability and solution schemes for nonlinear problems in reaction engineering. Graduate Research Assistant 1997-1999 Department of Environmental and Hydraulic Engineering, Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN Worked on geostatistical analysis of phytoremediation of soil contaminated with hazardous substances A DOD Advanced Applied Technology Demonstration project. Graduate Research Assistant 1994-1997 Department of Civil Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS Studied the beneficial effects of vegetation in metal pollution An EPA EPSCoR project. Research Engineer 1993-1994 Computer Aided Design Center, Indian Institute of Technology, Powai, Bombay Participated in the development of a dedicated process simulator for Zuari Agro Chemicals limited; Implemented an Ammonia Plant Simulator as part of DOE project Developed an interactive process optimization package; Worked on Data-reconciliation in Chemical Processes due to errors in Sensor measurements. Graduate Research Assistant 1992-1993 Computer Aided Design Center, Indian Institute of Technology, Powai, Bombay Modeling and Simulation of Primary Reformer; A heat exchanger program (HEATEX) for rigorous rating and basic design of shell-and-tube heat exchangers and condensers. HEATEX was designed and implemented for the industrial client- Zuari Agro Chemicals, a fertilizer company in India. GRADUATE COURSE WORK Soil and Water Remediation Bioremediation Engineering, Soil Chemistry, Soil physical chemistry Analysis of Groundwater Flow, Unsaturated Flow in Soils, Hydrology Environmental Geotechnology, Biochemical Engineering, Applied Microbial Processes Water Quality Modeling, and Water and Wastewater Engineering Chemical Process Control Transport Phenomena (Fluid Mechanics, Mass and Heat Transport) Advances in Process Control (Application of Functional Analysis and Linear systems) Process Simulation Process optimization (Constrained, and Unconstrained optimization, Search methods) Reaction Engineering Mathematics and Statistics Chemical Engineering Mathematics (Solution of PDEs) Computational methods in Civil Engineering (Finite Differences, and FEM) Geostatistics (variograms, and kriging method of interpolation) Nonlinear Engineering Systems Moment Analysis (spatial and temporal moments) TEACHING Department of Civil Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS: Lab course on Hydraulic Engineering - CE 552 Department of Environmental and Hydraulic Engineering, Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN: Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics - CE 340 Department of Water Resources Management, Central State University, Wilberforce, OH: Introduction to Water Resources Management - WRM 204 Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics - WRM 305 Groundwater - WRM 202 Urban Water Problems - WRM 402 Water Chemistry - WRM 309 Water Supply -WRM 206 Wastewater Systems - WRM 301 Streams and Lakes - WRM 309 Developed and conducted an online web-assisted course Introduction to Water Resources Management - WRM 200 using webCT. Applied an interactive learning methodology to promote inquiry in students. AFFILIATION TO PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES American Society of Civil Engineers;
American Association of University Professors, Air & Waste
Management Association, American Institute of Chemical Engineers,
American Geophysical Union, European Geophysical Society. INVITED PRESENTATIONS K.V. Nedunuri, Fate and transport of lead in soil columns, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, 2000, April 14, Cincinnati, Ohio. K.V. Nedunuri, Spatial variability in the degradation of total petroleum hydrocarbons using phytoremediation: A field-study a colloquium talk in the Department of Geology at Wright State University on May 25, 2000. K.V. Nedunuri, Fate and transport of lead in the presence of organic acids, May 19, 1999, Central State University, Wilberforce, Ohio, U.S.A. K.V. Nedunuri and R.S. Govindaraju,
Role of spatial variability in assessing field-scale phytoremediation
strategies, European Geophysical Meeting, 1998, April 22-25,
Nice, France. K.V. Nedunuri, A.P. Schwab, and R.S. Govindaraju, Enhanced mobility of lead in soil rhizosphere: Model development and validation, 2000 Joint Water Conference on Water Resources Engineering and Water Resources Planning and Management, July 30-August 2, 2000, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
K. V. Nedunuri, R S Govindaraju,
L E Erickson, Modeling of Heavy Metal Movement in the Soil Rhizosphere,
1997 Fall Meeting, American Geophysical Union, December 8-12,
1997, San Francisco, California.
Ph.D. Geomorphology, Kent State University, OH (1986) M.A. Regional and Urban Development, University of Pennsylvania, PA(1976) M.S. Geology/Geography, University of Nebraska, NE(1972) B.A. Earth Science/Geography, Central State University, OH (1970) N.C.E. Nigerian Certificate in Education, Geography and English (1965) New York State Teachers Permanent Certificate in Social Studies (1973) New York State Teachers Permanent Certificate in Earth Sciences and General Science (1973) Experience: 1995-Present Assistant Director, Water Resources management, Central State University, Wilberforce, Ohio 1993-Present Professor of Water Resources Management, Central State University, Wilberforce, Ohio. 1989-1993 Associate Professor of Earth Science, Central State University, Wilberforce, Ohio, Acting Chairperson of Earth Science, Central State University, Wilberforce, Ohio Adjunct Professor of Geography,
Urbana University, Urbana, Ohio The Ohio Academy of Science Association of American Geographers Ohio Geological Society National Council of Geographic Education Consultant to Xenia Schools Elementary
Teachers of Earth Science Atterberg Limits of Monangahela,
Ohio and Kanahwa River Reconnaissance Bed Samples", A project
report prepared for the Department of the Army, Huntington District,
Corps of Engineers, Huntington, WV,1995.
Citizenship: US
EDUCATION Ph. D, Hydraulics Program, Department
of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Colorado State
University, Fort Collins, 1984. PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATION Professional Engineer, Ohio (Registration Number - E 56988) Member, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Associate Editor, Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering (Through January 1997) Member, Publications Committee - Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering Member (Vice-Chair), On-Farm Committee / Water Resources Engineering of ASCE Member, Design and Operation of Irrigation and Drainage Systems Committee of ASCE Member, American Association of University Professors. PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND Expertise: Surface Hydraulics - Physical and computer modeling of steady and unsteady flow in channels and pipes; control of hydraulic transients in open channels; applications of transient control for man made systems; erosion and sedimentation, vortex flow at hydraulic intakes ; convection and diffusion of contaminants; hydraulic structures; wetland hydraulics; application of hydraulics to irrigation Sub-surface Hydraulics - Flow interaction between surface and subsurface flows under saturated and unsaturated conditions, field scale studies of convection and diffusion parameters under saturated and unsaturated conditions; applications of subsurface hydraulics to irrigation and drainage. Water Resources Systems Analysis- Optimal design of water resources system design, operation and management Hydrology (deterministic and stochastic) - Evaporation processes, rainfall-runoff correlation in watersheds, wetland hydrology. Water Quality and Environmental Engineering- Wetland water quality kinetics and wetland design, water treatment and supply, wastewater treatment Irrigation and Drainage - System
design, operation and management. Computer aided design and management
(CAD) and management of irrigation systems. Rehabilitation planning
and design of irrigation systems. Interdisciplinary agricultural
systems studies. Environmental impacts of irrigation and drainage.
Irrigated Agricultural Development. Soil and Water Conservation Actively engaged in numerous areas of water resources research and education. Associate Editor Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering (Through January, 1997), Member of Technical Oversight Committees of Water Resources Engineering Division of ASCE on Publications, On-farm Irrigation and Design, Operation and Maintenance of Irrigation Systems. Active participation in numerous university committees. HONORS Has been invited to be included in Who's Who Among America's Teachers and Who's Who in Science and Engineering Sigma -Xi, The Scientific Honor Society CURRENT RESEARCH ACTIVITIES Engaged in research in the following areas: Canal controls in the framework of implicit methods as alternatives to method of characteristics approach for gate stroking in open channel flow. Biospheric-atmospheric interactions for General Circulation Models Global changes in Rainfall-Runoff processes Renewable energy technology applications in water resources systems Drainage systems design under stochastic recharge in agricultural areas. Environmental Technology Transfer ADMINISTRATIVE ACCOMPLISHMENTS Established a minor in Water Resources Management and an interdisciplinary minor in Environmental Science in collaboration with the areas of Chemistry and Biology Strengthened the interdisciplinary curriculum by establishing 4 areas of emphasis. Established liason with external agencies such as US Geological Survey, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, US Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service, Ohio Environmental Protection Agency for student internship. Enhanced external funding and student recruitment to the Program Collaborated with numerous units within CSU and Battelle in setting up the National Environmental Technology Incubator at the Center. RECENT RESEARCH PROJECTS High Performance Computer Applications in Hydrology Summer Research - Worked as a research faculty for the NASA sponsored High Performance Computing Summer Research Institute at Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland. Performed simulation studies of surface water and sediment runoff using CRAY J916 computer at Morgan State University. Using the USDA's Computer Model KINEROS peak flows of runoff and sediment were correlated with watershed parameters using different storm patterns. Equations for peak runoff and
time to peak were developed for general use by analyzing different
watersheds of extents in the range of 250-750 square miles. The
model is useful in tracking the after-effects of storms in watersheds
by satellite imagery. (Summer 1997) Summer Research - Biospheric
Sciences Division of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt,
Md. Engaged in adapting the Sib2 Model which is a sub-component
of Global Circulation Model (GCM) for predicting evapotranspiration
and yield performance from agricultural areas using satellite
data. Engaged in developing a full fledged proposal in collaboration
with USDA. (1995) Wadi- El Assiuti Groundwater
Resources Evaluation Project, Egypt. - Research/ Feasibility
Study of developing groundwater resources for agricultural development.
Study of the surface hydraulics of flash floods including sediment
transport phenomena in the area as it impacts the contribution
to groundwater. Developed a surface-subsurface flow interaction
modeling involving hydraulic modeling of surface flow coupled
with the unsaturated flow in dry run (wadi) beds. Project funded
by USAID (1991-1992). Project aimed at finding mechanisms
of iron removal and improving design standards for cattail wetlands
constructed to treat acid mine drainage by monitoring an abandoned
wetland in southeastern Ohio. Work involved studying the hydraulics/hydrology
of the acid mine drainage from abandoned mines, measuring water
quality, soil and plant parameters and the analysis of the data.
Project resulted in a new formula for sizing wetlands to treat
acid mine drainage. Project was funded by the Office of Surface
Mining Reclamation and Enforcement through Ohio Department of
Natural Resources. (1992-1993) This was a feasibility study
of using groundwater for the development of about 190,000 acres
of desert land for agriculture. Estimation of water requirements,
determination of appropriate prime mover systems for the pumps
and a study of expected hydraulic performance of the use systems
were conducted. Project resulted in a number of recommendations
for the design of the project. funded by United States Agency
for International Development through Egyptian Supreme Council
of Universities. (1990-1992) Was responsible for assisting in the design and equipping the hydraulics/laboratory for the Department of Water Resources Management at the C. J. McLin International Center for Water Resources Management at Central State University - $8.3 million facility. Instructional and research hydraulic equipment was selected and purchased. Assisted in equipping the computer and remote sensing laboratories. Funded by the State of Ohio. (1990- 1994) COURSES TAUGHT Undergraduate level - Fluid mechanics and hydraulics, hydrology, soil and water conservation, groundwater, irrigation system design, drainage systems design, water supply, wastewater treatment, urban water problems. Advanced/graduate level- Hydraulics of surface irrigation, Environmental hydraulics, Applications of Optimization in Water System Rehabilitation PROFESSIONAL RECORD SUMMARY September, 97 - To Date Professor and Chairman of Water Resources Management Department of Water Resources Management International Center for Water Resources Management, Central State University Wilberforce, OH 45384 Functions: Providing leadership
to the Department in the areas of curriculum development; external
research funding; industry partnerships; liason with community
colleges in the area; faculty development. Departmental Administration
including management of a budget of $200,000/yr. Teaching and
research in water resources management, hydraulic, hydrologic
and environmental areas. Professor (Tenured) [ Associate 96-92; Assistant 1989-1992] Department of Water Resources Management International Center for Water Resources Management, Central State University Wilberforce, OH 45384 Functions: Teaching and research
in water resources management, hydraulic, hydrologic and environmental
areas. Assisting the Director the Water Resources Center in faculty
recruitment, planning of the Center, purchase and installation
of laboratory equipment, student advising and liason with cooperating
agencies. Served in numerous University committees including
Strategic Planning and Total Quality Managament (TQM). Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO 80523 Functions: Research and Training
in Water management of Irrigation systems, Hydraulic analysis
of canal systems including transient phenomena. Research Engineer (Post -doctoral), Water Management Synthesis Project Department of Civil Engineering Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO Functions: Studies related to
applications of hydraulics, water resources systems analysis
groundwater phenomena to irrigation systems Research Assistant, Department of Civil Engineering Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Functions: Research in hydraulics
and water resources systems analysis; design of a pipe line system
for Egypt Civil Engineer, Irrigation Department, Sri Lanka Functions: Planning, design and
construction of irrigation and other water resources systems Instructor in Engineering Mathematics, University of Ceylon, Peradeniya Functions: Instruction in Engineering Mathematics and assisting in research on internal waves in density stratified liquids PUBLICATIONS "Time Integrated Plant Canopy
Factors for Radiative Transfer Component of the Simple Biosphere
Model", S. I. Sritharan and F. G. Hall (In preparation) Particle Size Distribution and
Atterberg Limits of Monangahela, Ohio and Kanahwa River Reconnaisance
Bed Samples, Final Report, S. S. Okunade, S. I. Sritharan and
S. L. Laki, International Center for Water Resources Management,
Central State University, Wilberforce, OH 45384, Final Report
Prepared for the Department of Army, Huntington District, Corps
of Engineers, Huntington, W. Va., January 1995 "Water Quality Remediation
of Acid Mine Drainage Using Wetlands: A Case Study in Carbondale,
Ohio", S. I. Sritharan and V. I. Okereke, Proceedings of
the Conference on Water Resources and Environment: Education,
Training and Research, Colorado State University, Fort Collins,
Colorado, July 13 -17, 1992 "Remediation of Acid Mine Drainage Using a Constructed Wetland", O. Aiyetigha, N. Agbenowosi and S. I. Sritharan Paper presented at the 101 st Annual Meeting of the Ohio Academy of Science, University of Akron, May 2, 1992 "Iron Removal Efficiency of the Carbondale Wetland System", N. Agnenowosi and S. I. Sritharan. Paper presented at the Tenth Annual Symposium, Central State University, Wilberforce, OH, April 11, 1992. "Bacteriological Survey of Acid Mine Drainage", K. Hughes, R. C. Murthy, C. A. Lowell and S. I. Sritharan Paper presented at the Tenth Annual Symposium, Central State University, Wilberforce, OH, April 11, 1992. "Equivalent Kostiakov Parameters for SCS Infiltration Families", S. Sritharan, Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 118, No. 1, February, 1992 "Evapotranspiration in High Wind Regimes", L. Coulibaly and S. I. Sritharan. Paper presented at the Ninth Annual Science Symposium at Central State University, April 1991. "Performance of Physically
Based Methods of Crop Evapotranspiration: A Comparative Study",
M. A. M. Ali and S. I. Sritharan. Paper presented at the Ninth
Annual Science Symposium at Central State University, April 1991. "Droughts in Surface Irrigation Projects ", S. Sritharan and H. Smith, Proceedings of the International Conference on Climatic Fluctuations and Water Management, Sponsored by WRC, IWRA and UNEP, Cairo, Egypt, Paper III.11 December 1989. "On-Farm Application System Design and Project Scale Water Management ", S. Sritharan, W. Clyma and E. V. Richardson. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 114, No. 4, November 1988 "On the Sizing of Terminal Areas in Surface Irrigation Projects: I. Probabilistic Systems Analysis", S. Sritharan, W. Clyma and E. V. Richardson. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, Vol. 114, NO 1, Jan 1988. "On the Sizing of Terminal Areas in Surface Irrigation Projects: II. Engineering Economic Analysis ", S. Sritharan, W. Clyma and E. V. Richardson. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, Vol. 114, NO 1, Jan 1988. "Irrigation Gaps and Farmer
Readiness in Irrigation Projects", S. Sritharan and E. V.
Richardson. Proceedings of the Sixth Regional Conference, International
Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, Cairo, March 1987. "Serry Canal System Rehabilitation", S. Sritharan and F. Shahin. Working Paper Presented at USAID Seminar on Irrigation System Rehabilitation held in Karachi, Pakistan, January 1987. "On-farm Implications of
Low Infiltration Soils in Nile Valley", S. Sritharan, E.
Barakat and N. A. Welson. Notes Presented at UNDP - FAO Seminar
on Irrigation System Rehabilitation in Old Lands, Meridien Hotel,
Cairo, Egypt, May 1987. "Scheduling in Manually Controlled Canal Delivery Systems", S. Sritharan, W. Clyma and E. V. Richardson. Paper presented at ASCE Specialty Conference in San Antonio, TX, July 1985. "On-Farm Application System Design and Project Scale Water Management", S. Sritharan, W. Clyma and E. V. Richardson. Paper Presented at ASCE Specialty Conference, Flagstaff, Arizona, 1984. "Application System Design and Long Term Water Table Build Up in Irrigated Areas", S. Sritharan, W. Clyma and E. V. Richardson. Paper Presented at ASCE Specialty Conference, Flagstaff, Arizona, 1984. "Probability Based Design Evapotranspiration", S. Sritharan, W. Clyma and E. V. Richardson. Paper presented at ASAE Summer Meeting, Knoxville, TN , 1984. "Furrow Irrigation Runoff
- A Linear Systems Approach", S. Sritharan, W. Clyma and
E. V. Richardson. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, ASCE, VOl.
109, No.1, March 1983. "Air Entrainment in Radial Flow Towards Intakes", by A. K. Jain et al.. Discussion Paper by S. Sritharan, Journal of Hydraulics, ASCE, May 1979. "Stability of Double Surge Tank Systems - A Note on the Particular case of Equal Diameter Head Race and Tail Race Tunnels of Same Wall Material". Transactions of the Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka, 1978. SELECTED LIST OF GRANTS At Central State University, Wilberforce, OH. 1. Data Linkage Systems Project
- USGS (1990-1991) - Principal Investigator. Funding was for
setting up of a computer system to link up with the mainframe
system in USGS, Columbus. Amount - $ 16,490.00 Management). Technology transfer
project on commercializing US EPA technologies through transfer
to small and disadvantaged businesses. Funded by US EPA through
Environmental Technology Transfer Center. (1998-1999) Amount
- $200,000
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